"ʻae" meaning in All languages combined

See ʻae on Wiktionary

Interjection [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈʔae̯/, [ˈʔɐe̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|haw|poz-pnp-pro|*ae|*a(a)e||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e, {{inh+|haw|poz-pnp-pro|*ae|*a(a)e}} Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e, {{cog|mi|āe}} Māori āe, {{cog|ty|ʻae}} Tahitian ʻae Head templates: {{head|haw|interjection}} ʻae
  1. yes
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-intj-inmIkP6T

Noun [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈʔae̯/, [ˈʔɐe̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|haw|poz-pnp-pro|*ae|*a(a)e||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e, {{inh+|haw|poz-pnp-pro|*ae|*a(a)e}} Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e, {{cog|mi|āe}} Māori āe, {{cog|ty|ʻae}} Tahitian ʻae Head templates: {{head|haw|noun}} ʻae
  1. sap or juice from plants
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-noun-fCgNuXFg
  2. saliva
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-noun-Ag~6rQZ4
  3. a type of fern, Polypodium pellucidum
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-noun-FIuPAvuW

Verb [Hawaiian]

IPA: /ˈʔae̯/, [ˈʔɐe̯]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|haw|poz-pnp-pro|*ae|*a(a)e||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e, {{inh+|haw|poz-pnp-pro|*ae|*a(a)e}} Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e, {{cog|mi|āe}} Māori āe, {{cog|ty|ʻae}} Tahitian ʻae Head templates: {{head|haw|verb}} ʻae
  1. (intransitive) to rise (used of the tide) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-verb-hiCzuOP~
  2. (stative) to be smooth, soft, mashed Tags: stative
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-verb-0gPA7MIF
  3. (transitive) to say yes, consent Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ʻae-haw-verb-SqeNARLQ Categories (other): Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Bodily fluids, Ferns, Liquids Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 0 5 7 14 4 4 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 3 5 13 3 3 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 3 4 14 3 3 74 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 0 3 30 13 0 0 54 Disambiguation of Ferns: 0 3 3 38 0 0 55 Disambiguation of Liquids: 0 12 4 15 0 0 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hōʻae (english: causative form), ʻaeʻae (english: reduplicated form)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori āe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻae"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oral agreement",
          "text": "ʻAe waha",
          "translation": "Oral agreement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he consented to my going.",
          "text": "Ua ʻae mai ʻoia i koʻu hele",
          "translation": "he consented to my going.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to agree easily; pliable.",
          "text": "ʻAe wale",
          "translation": "to agree easily; pliable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-intj-inmIkP6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔae̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐe̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻae"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori āe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻae"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap or juice from plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-noun-fCgNuXFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saliva"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-noun-Ag~6rQZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fern, Polypodium pellucidum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-noun-FIuPAvuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔae̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐe̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻae"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "causative form",
      "translation": "causative form",
      "word": "hōʻae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reduplicated form",
      "translation": "reduplicated form",
      "word": "ʻaeʻae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori āe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻae"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise (used of the tide)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-verb-hiCzuOP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise (used of the tide)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be smooth, soft, mashed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-verb-0gPA7MIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "mashed",
          "mashed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to be smooth, soft, mashed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 7 14 4 4 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 5 13 3 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 14 3 3 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 30 13 0 0 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "haw",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "haw:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 38 0 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "haw",
          "name": "Ferns",
          "orig": "haw:Ferns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 4 15 0 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "haw",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "haw:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say yes, consent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻae-haw-verb-SqeNARLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say yes, consent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔae̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐe̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻae"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian interjections",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "haw:Bodily fluids",
    "haw:Ferns",
    "haw:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori āe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻae"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oral agreement",
          "text": "ʻAe waha",
          "translation": "Oral agreement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he consented to my going.",
          "text": "Ua ʻae mai ʻoia i koʻu hele",
          "translation": "he consented to my going.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to agree easily; pliable.",
          "text": "ʻAe wale",
          "translation": "to agree easily; pliable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔae̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐe̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian interjections",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "haw:Bodily fluids",
    "haw:Ferns",
    "haw:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori āe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻae"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap or juice from plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saliva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fern, Polypodium pellucidum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔae̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐe̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian interjections",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "haw:Bodily fluids",
    "haw:Ferns",
    "haw:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "causative form",
      "translation": "causative form",
      "word": "hōʻae"
    },
    {
      "english": "reduplicated form",
      "translation": "reduplicated form",
      "word": "ʻaeʻae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pnp-pro",
        "3": "*ae",
        "4": "*a(a)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "āe"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori āe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻae"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻae",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *a(a)e. Compare Māori āe and Tahitian ʻae.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻae",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise (used of the tide)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise (used of the tide)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian stative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be smooth, soft, mashed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "mashed",
          "mashed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to be smooth, soft, mashed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say yes, consent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say yes, consent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔae̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐe̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʻae meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.